later Christian art, a person depicted with a palm branch indicates that the person is a martyr, one who has won the ultimate victory. What they sing is a formula of praise that appears in the Old Testament (see Psalm 3:8 and John 2:9) but with the all-important addition, “and to the Lamb.” To readers steeped in the Hebrew Bible, John clearly is claiming for the Lamb an honor and a worship that traditionally belong only to God. The angels and the living creatures now join the song of praise. Their
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